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The fertile valleys of the Hindu Kush

Atlas Obscura is a newly created site (2021) aiming “to inspire wonder and curiosity about the incredible world we all share”. In fact, it was an article about the preservation of grapes in the...

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Antakya’s rich collection of mosaics

Antakya in Turkey is the modern name for Laudetia, which Seleucus Nicator named after his mother. It was later renamed Antioch-on-the Orontes. Today, the city is most famous for its rich collection of...

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Dilemma at Pakistan’s National Museum: save it or trash it?

One example of many is the looting of some 395 rare artifacts that had been seized in 2012 as they were underway to Faisalabad, Pakistan. The experts claim that they belong to the Gandhara Civilization...

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Lawlessness is damaging ancient Cyrene

It seems that nowadays only a handful of tourists wander around the imposing ruins of Cyrene in eastern Libya. I honestly envy them, having the site all to themselves, although when I visited this...

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The secret behind the Astragal game

During my last visit to the National Archaeology Museum in Naples, I was fascinated by a simple sepia drawing representing girls involved in a knuckle-bone or Astragal game. It was displayed with other...

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First contacts with China

It is generally not mentioned that in the wake of Alexander’s expansion, an opening towards China or Seres as Strabocalled the country was created to the east of Central Asia. After all, in 329 BC the...

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Hidden treasures of Epirus

Northern Greece and Epirus in particular are not a top destination for the common tourist – unfortunately so. Epirus is wedged in the northwestern corner of Greece and this rugged mountainous landscape...

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Work in progress at the site of Philippi

As announced in 2018 (see: Improving the archaeological site of Philippi), the disaffected asphalt road in Philippi that separated the theater and Paul’s prison in the older part from the Byzantine...

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About the preservation of mosaics

Mosaics from whatever time period or location always have a lot to tell about customs, religion and simple daily life, and as such are very valuable testimonies of our past. Yet, as soon as the...

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Excavations in the Peraia of Samothrace

Except for the greater Athensarea, Greece is generally very much underrated when we consider its wealth of archaeological sites. Most people and tourists limit their visit to Attica, extending it...

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Buried with bed and all

During expansion works of the lignite mine in Mavropigi, Upper Macedonia, some 65 km southwest of Vergina, the grave of a woman has been discovered. It was remarkable because it could be proved that...

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About the Paeonians

So very little is known about the Paeonians, the people who occupied the lands north of ancient Macedonia. The borders of Paeonia were not clearly defined. As an Illyrian tribe they settled along the...

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Imagine Alexander being confronted with Etruscan art

After his eastern campaign, Alexander returned to Babylon and started his preparations to conquer the West. His plans included Arabia, Northern Africa focusing on Carthage, and the Italic peninsula...

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How to value a burial mound

It is hard to imagine finding burial mounds in Ukraine, which comes in the news because of its constant frictions and wars with Russia. What do we know about its history and its culture?Until recently,...

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Amphipolis beyond the Kasta Hill

Much ink has been spilled on the promising excavations of Kasta Hill at a short distance from the town of Amphipolis proper. For that reason, the importance of this city-harbor has been seriously...

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Landslide blocking the Canal of Corinth

Although the Canal of Corinth has been built way after Alexander’s days, it remains a vital infrastructure that he would have admired. After all, it connects both ancient harbors of Corinth, Lechaion...

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The history of Babylon in a nutshell

World History Encyclopedia recently posted a YouTube video retelling the history of Babylon in a nutshell. It gives a  fascinating and concise overview covering thousands of years of the city’s...

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The birth of Egyptology under Napoleon

Napoleon was fascinated by Alexander the Great, and for that reason, he deserves some attention as France celebrated the bicentenary of Napoleon’s death on 5 May 2021. The young general launched his...

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The rich history of olive oil

Most of us believe that the olive tree originated in Greece from where it spread over the entire Mediterranean. It thus may come as a surprise to learn that the oldest ones were found in ancient Israel...

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Greek philosophers Alexander knew

In April 2021, Mark Cartwright published an article in World History with a selection of twenty Greek philosophers. When I looked at the dates, I was amazed to discover that most of these men lived...

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